or the first time in a British campaign, medals were presented to
all ranks who had fought at Seringapatam in 1798-99. Prior to the first
Burmese War, all the Company's other medals had been awarded to native
soldiers only. Cromwell's victory at the Battle of Dunbar (1650) was
the only other occasion when a medal was awarded to the whole army
(11,000 men). Boulton's commission was for nearly five times this number.
Over 50,000 Seringapatam medals were struck:
three hundred and fifty gold; one hundred and eighty five silver gilt;
eight hundred and fifty silver; five thousand bronzed copper; and forty
five thousand of pure grain tin. Sir Charles Wilkins from India House
advised Boulton (designer) and Küchler (engraver) on the medal's design
- A View of Seringapatam with, verso, the
British Lion Triumphing over the Tiger of Mysore. Boulton's dealings
with the Company, including an itemised account for the Seringapatam
medal (Mint Day Book, 1801-05, p.21) are preserved in the papers of
the Birmingham Assay Office.
Boulton had already designed a medal to honour Lord Cornwallis and
his successful campaign, the Third Mysore War,
against Tipu. Since he did not know enough about the event, Kuchler
had asked for reference drawings: 'weil mir aber die gantze Begebeheit
nicht genug bekannt ist, so wolte ic Eur. HochEdlen bitten mich in
den Standt suselzen, das ich durch einem guten Mëyster in zukumft zeygnungen
kan machen lassen, gleich wie andere Graveurs auch thun.' (' But as
I do not know enough about the event, I would beg you to put me in
a position to have drawings made in future by a good artist, as a guide,
as other engravers do'). For the 1799 medal, a view of Seringapatam
was supplied, and the business of designing the medal began in earnest.
Mr Willis, at India House, complained that the sun and its rays on
the reverse should be 'softened down.' Kuchler retorted that it would
not then be a sun, but Mr Willis persisted: 'all Medallists laugh at
it as it is.' Mr Willis then suggested that Kuchler should 'make the
Tyger much stronger in the shoulders.' By 23rd April 1802, the medals
were awaiting collection by and on 29th August 1815, official permission
to wear the medal was granted by the Prince Regent.
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