hen General Harris encamped before Seringapatam,
Tipu caused a small tent for his personal accommodation
to be pitched on a large cavalier on the south face. However,
as General Stuart and the Bombay army began closing in from
the north, Tipu moved his tent from a large cavalier on
the south face to the west angle of the fort. A contemporary
report, from the Scotsman, Major
Beatson, records that since this position was too exposed,
Tipu moved again: 'During the last 14 days of the siege,
Tippoo Sultaun took up his residence in the Cullaly Deedy,
which was formerly a water-gate through the outer rampart
of the north face of the fort……Tippoo closed up this gate
on the side towards the river, about the year 1793. Here
he occupied a small stone choultry within the gate, inclosed
by curtains forming an appartment in which he ate and slept.
Near to this choultry, four small tents were pitched, for
his servants and baggage.'
Beatson notes that the Sultan seems to have planned to excavate
a second ditch at this end of the island, but construction had progressed
no further than the NorthWest angle bastion.
Beatson also observed a good deal of water lying at the foot of
the glacis, blocked in by accumulated rubbish and the masonry from
the ruined Delhi bridge.
The NW bastion was the main objective of the British six-gun breaching
battery, under Capt. Mackenzie. This opened fire on 30th April and
by evening, the main rampart and the fausse braye wall were considerably
shattered. That same evening, Capt. Norris of the Engineers and
Lt. Farquahar of the Pioneers, were investigating the
level of water in the river bed, and had nearly reached the
city walls when they were discovered by Tipu's soldiers and obliged
to retire hastily. The walls were measured a few days later, when
Lt Lalor, of the 73rd Regiment, crossed the river on the night of
2nd May, and reported that the retaining wall ahead was 7 ft. high,
with 12" of water at the foot. Beatson describes how, on 4th May,
'the troops ascended by the slope which terminates the glacis before
the NorthWest bastion, to the top of the retaining wall which forms
the outer part of the ditch. In the inner part of this wall are
steps, made by single projecting stones, by which they could descend
into the ditch without using scaling ladders; but these were employed
by the right column, in getting over the retaining wall. The water
in the ditch, directly opposite to the breach, was only about knee
deep, although much deeper on the other side.'
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