lthough the British attack on Seringapatam was achieved immediately
before the monsoon rains, and when the River
Cauvery was at its lowest, the river bed was by no means
completely dry. Thomas
Beveridge, of Kinross in Fife, writing home five weeks
after the Fall of Seringapatam, described the crossing at
'very tedious and difficult: in some places the water did
not reach to our knees, and in others many were obliged
to swim over.' Another soldier with the 73rd Regiment, an
unidentified officer, writes of the violent storm of lightning
and rain which descended at about four o'clock that afternoon,
filling the trenches 'so that we were up to the middle in
water, and I was so cold in my wet clothes, after having
been scorched to death the whole day previous, that I would
have given the world for a glass of any kind of spirits;
but that was a luxury hardly to be got in camp, much less
in our then situation.'
A Return of Tipu's forces for the 4th May records
the number of men defending Seringapatam and the kingdom
of Mysore itself:
| |
13,739 within the fort; |
| |
8,100 without, in the trenches etc |
| |
3,066 with Futtah Haidar, Tipu's
son |
| |
6,342 with Cummer-ud-din Khan, one
of Tipu's commanders |
| |
4,884 with Purneah, Tipu's Chief
Minister |
There were also detachments at Sedaseer, Anagoondy,
Periapatam and other places - in all, some 48,000
men. Against this formidable army, on the British
side, the 'General Return of Killed, Missing and Wounded
in the Grand Army from 4th April - 4th May' recorded:
European Troops: 142 (181) Killed; 477 (622) Wounded
; 18 (22) Missing Native Troops: 103 (119) Killed;
324 (420) Wounded; 93 (100) Missing
Beatson's slightly higher figures, are included (thus).
Among the officers (22 Killed, 45 Wounded) Lieut Lalor of
the 73rd and Lieut Farquhar
of the 74th were killed. An obelisk
still stands on the island today, (between the Daria Daulat
and Scott's Bungalow, near the old Roman Catholic Cemetery)
commemorating men of the 12th and 74th Regiments who fell
during the siege, and at the Breach itself, a monument
commemorates the British and Native Troops who fought and
died there.
Archibald Fergusson, of Dunfallandy House in Perthshire,
was among those who managed to survive, despite an
encounter with Tipu himself and a sabre-scar on his
brow. The story is still told at the house today,
and the legend has inspired two poems by the modern
Scottish poet, Valerie Gillies. The closing lines
of one, 'Seringapatam, Mysore State' are written in
the Aberdeenshire dialect:
| |
……. Srirangaputtana?
Thon's the battle of Seringapatam,
Said Granfaither, 'I've aye thocht
It was whaur your great grand uncle focht,
I hae his cartouche bag and powder horn.
They met wi the braw tiger troops haun
tae haun,
In the river an up the brae, wi mony deid.
The hielanders played the pipes in the breach.'
|
For all those who survived, a Seringapatam
medal was eventually issued, but recognition for many of the
commanding officers was neither speedy nor generous. Major-General
Baird was resentful of the promotion over him of young Colonel
Wellesley; Richard Wellesley received an Irish Marquessate, not
the Order of the Garter to which he aspired; the Commander in Chief
himself, Lord Harris, refused an Irish peerage, but in 1815, received
the Barony of 'Seringapatam and Mysore in the East Indies and of
Belmont, co.Kent'. His coat of arms includes a representation of
the fortress of Seringapatam, surmounted by a royal tiger, pierced
in the chest, and with a Grenadier of the 73rd Regiment and a Madras
sepoy as supporters.