he exotic appearance of Tipu's ambassadors attracted much
interest in Paris in the summer of 1788. They were conspicuous
in the audience at the Opéra, and large crowds accompanied
them when they visited the Parc de
St. Cloud. Deseine's bust is a more penetrating and
powerful portrait of an Oriental. The sitter is possibly
Mohammed Osman Khan, whose nephew also travelled with the
ambassadors to Paris. The tentative identification of this
bust, and of a companion portrait of a young man, is based
on their similarity with a series of five small gouache
portraits of Tipu's three ambassadors, the nephew of Mohammed
Osman Khan and the son of Akbar Ali Khan. The original portraits
were destroyed by fire in June 1940, but photographs of
them survive in the Musée Historique de l'Orléanais. The
ambassadors had arrived at Orleans on 11 October 1788, en
route for Brest and the ship Thetis, which would convey
them back to India.
A full-length oil portrait survives of a second ambassador,
Mohammed Dervich Khan, painted by one of the most fashionable
artists of the time, Mme Vigée Lebrun. Initially, the ambassador
did not wish to sit for his portrait, and only the personal
intervention of Louis XVI succeeded
in overcoming the Muslim ambassador's sensibilities on this
matter. Lebrun's portrait, emphasising Mohammed Dervich
Khan's stature and the rich fabrics of his sash and jacket,
was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1789. Deseine's portrait,
completed a year earlier, makes little concession to the
popular romantic interest in exoticism. His carefully observed
portrait follows in the tradition of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's
splendid portrait (c.1760) of the Negro, Paul, and is one
of the rare French 18 century sculptural portraits of 'Foreigners'
or 'Exotics.'
|