he book includes, as a separate preface, the following 'Description
of the Frontispiece'
This drawing is taken from a piece of mechanism representing
a royal tyger in the act of devouring a
prostrate European. There are some barrels in imitation of an
organ within the body of the tyger, and a row of keys of natural
notes. The sounds produced by the organ are intended to resemble
the cries of a person in distress, intermixed with the roar of a
tyger. The machinery is so contrived, that while the organ is playing,
the hand of the European is often lifted up to express his helpless
and deplorable condition.
The whole of this design is as large as life, and was executed by
order of Tippoo Sultaun, who frequently
amused himself with a sight of this emblematical triumph of the
*Khoodadaud, over the English, Sircar** The piece of machinery was
found in a room of the palace at Seringapatam appropriated for the
reception of musical instruments, and hence called the Rag Mehal.
The original wooden figure from which the drawing is taken will
be forwarded, by the ships of this season, to the Chairman of the
Court of Directors, to be presented to his Majesty. It is imagined
that this characteristic emblem of the ferocious animosity of Tippoo
Sultaun against the British Nation may not be thought undeserving
of a place in the Tower of London.
*Tippoo called his dominions the Sircare Khoodadaud, or
God-given Sircar. N.B. The royal tyger
was the emblem of Tippoo Sultaun's government, and the armorial
bearing of his family.
** Sircar - Government.
This is the earliest known image of Tippoo's
Tiger, published shortly before it was dispatched by
the Governor General, Lord Mornington, from India to the
Court of Directors (of the East India Company) in London.
Although there are contemporary references to the discovery
of Tippoo's Tiger in the palace at Seringapatam in 1799,
no descriptions or illustrations of it at Tipu's court have
yet been found. The Music Gallery at the Entrance of the
Mosque, Seringapatam, recorded in an aquatint after James
Hunter (d.1792), would normally have been used by court
musicians, making music to greet visitors or accompany ceremonies.
Hunter's 'Mosque' is in fact the domed mausoleum at Gumbaz,
where the elegant music gallery still stands at one end
of the cypress avenue leading to the mausoleum.
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