he Cathedral Church stands about 6.4kms inland from San
Thome Cathedral and 3km South West of the Fort. It was modelled
on the church of St Giles-in-the-Fields, London. The burial
ground to the NE of the Church is enclosed by a railing,
said to have been made from musket barrels, pikes and discarded
weapons, found in Tipu's arsenal
at Seringapatam in 1799. These tombs, with their distinctive
profile, are those of Scotsmen, including one Macleod, from
St Kilda, on the far West Coast of Scotland.
Recent publications on the Scots in India have identified
administrators, such as Sir Henry
Dundas; linguists, such as William Kirkpatrick;
antiquarians such as Leyden and Walker;
botanists such as William Roxburgh; and educationalists,
such as Grant Duff. As merchants, Scots were only gradually
accepted by the existing mercantile establishment in India.
Jackson and Wedderburn of Dundee first began trading in
1742, and James Finlay and Co. of Glasgow in 1750. The lure
of the exotic East was strong, and especially the chance
of 'shaking the pagoda tree' ('pagoda' = an Indian
coin) and returning home a nabob with a huge
fortune. Military employment, whether purchased or a dire
necessity, also brought the Scots to India, where the dark
shadow of death was never far-distant.
Rev. James Ovington, writing in 1690, had recorded 'a Proverb
among the English there, that Two
Mussouns (monsoons) are the age of man.' 150 years later,
it was still the case that 6 out of 7 British officers sent
to India never returned. Disease, the sea voyage or enemy
bullets sent many to their grave.
Furthermore, officers could seldom afford to return home
on 'furlough' with half pay, and many simply remained in
India. There was a flurry of letter-writing as ships prepared
to weigh anchor, but also many months of inclement weather,
when no ships sailed and there was no news to, or from the
'exiles' in India. Sometimes, letters quite literally missed
the boat. 'The Swallow Packet sailing a day sooner than
was expected prevented me sending the letter and journal
which I now have the Honor to enclose,' wrote Alexander
Dirom from Fort St. George to Sir William Fawcett, Adjutant
General, on 24th October 1791.
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