n a letter to his father on 6th August 1799,
the Scotsman, Thomas Munro, described Tipu's last hours in
few words:
'when the assault commenced, he repaired to the outer ramparts;
but being driven from them he fell as he was
returning
into the body of the place, in a passage under the rampart
called the Water Gate....the road was chocked up and almost
every soul in the gate slain. Though he had got a wound in
the leg and two or three balls in the body, he was still alive
and continued in this state over an hour.' Tipu refused his
servant's entrety to declare himself, and the passing soldier
who shot Tipu as he rallied to defend himself certainly did
not recognise his opponent as the Tiger of Mysore.
Following Tipu's death, a watercolour of the
Gateway
was painted by Thomas Sydenham, an officer who had fought
with Col.
Sherbrooke in the final
assault of Seringapatam. His painting seems to have been a
key source for another watercolour of the gateway, painted
c.1799-1800 by a young man aged 24, who had just been elected
an Associate of the Royal Academy, and who would become one
of the most famous of all British watercolour artists, J.M.W.Turner.
Turner had already exhibited a dramatic canvas of the Battle
of the Nile and now, mindful of the lucrative potential which
Robert Ker Porter was already exploiting with his vast
panorama,
Turner also turned to the subject of Seringapatam. Three large
watercolours were produced: 'The Residence of the Mysore Rajah
within the fort of Seringapatam'; The Siege of Seringapatam';
and 'Hoollay Deedy or new Sally-port in the innter rampart
of Seringapatam, where Tippoo Sultan was killed, on the 4th
May 1799.' While the latter is very close to Sydenham's view,
Turner's 'Siege of Seringapatam' must have been based on an
actual view such as that by Alexander
Allan.
By 1804, Lord Valentia, who was staying at Seringapatam with
the officers of the De Meuron Regiment, reported in a letter
of 4th March that 'The Gateway where Tippoo Fell has been
destroyed with the inner work: a road is formed in its stead
which will ultimately add much beauty to the town.' Today
a stark inscribed stone, isolated some yards East of the Water
Gate, purports to mark the spot where Tipu fell - a claim
which is now challenged by a least one Indian historian. Beatson
and Allan, describing the discovery of Tipu's body on the
fateful 4th May 1799, refer to 'a gate-way in the North face
of the fort' to which Allan was led by the killedar (commander)
of the fort. The cusped arch discernible in the shadows of
related paintings by
Devis &
Wilkie certainly suggests a structure similar, if not identical,
to the surviving Water Gate.