his elegant structure, standing just inside the entrance
to the Darya Daulat garden, is
pierced with holes for pigeon rests, in the same way as
the elegant minarets of Tipu's Masjid
e'Ala. Pigeons have an elegant literature associated
with them in India. They appear in illustrations of the
Kamoda Ragini, and of popular fables. Miniature paintings
in the British Library, Oriental and India Office Collection,
illustrate the story of two pigeons who initially refuse
to heed the advice of the ring dove, and are snared in a
net by the fowler. However, the ring dove eventually persuades
the birds to act together, and with the aid of a mouse who
nibbles a hole in the net, the pigeons fly off, taking the
fowler's net with them.
Pigeons also played a very practical role, as couriers for
messages. These pigeoncotes are thus the equivalent of the
vehicle depot of a modern Post Office. For this reason,
the Darya Daulat pigeoncote is the focal point in one of
four dioramas at the Birla
Museum of Science and Technology in Calcutta, illustrating
the history and development of modern Communications. Bringing
the subject right up to date, Tipu's second city, Bangalore,
is now the 'capital' of a thriving 'Silicon Valley' for
international computer technology.
Tipu was certainly not the first or the only ruler to employ
birds as messengers. He did, however, fully exploit the
system first established in the state under Chick Deo Raj.
As Wilks notes, this system operated rather differently
from our postal system today. 'The post was not only, as
in England, the passive instrument for conveying intelligence,
but the active agent for obtaining it… all the inferior
servants of the department were professed spies, who made
regular reports of the secret transactions of the district,
which were as readily transmitted to court.' Wilks concludes
that the system was 'improved and actually organised under
the celebrated Hyder to a degree
which scarcely admitted of further rigour.'
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