he Scotsman, Col. Walter Campbell, writing in 1833, described
the Daria Daulat as 'surrounded
by what has been an ornamental garden. Although much neglected,
it is still well stocked with oranges, lime, citron, pomegranate
and mango trees, besides a variety of flowers and flowering
shrubs. It is intersected by canals terminating in marble
baths, one of which occurs opposite each suite of appartments…..'.
Lady Clive, in her Journal of 18 July 1799, is somewhat
dismissive of the charming interior decoration, although
Buchanan, in his Survey, gives
a detailed description of how the appearance of gilding
was achieved: 'in truth, not a grain of gold is employed.
The workmen use a paper covered with false gilding. The
laborious production method is then described, including
the hammering out of thin lead leaves, and laying the paper
on a smooth plank and rubbing is with a polished stone 'til
it acquire a complete metallic lustre.' The paper was then
cut into floral shapes and pasted onto the walls. Lady Clive
notes the remarkable 'Battle of Pollilur' mural which Tipu
had painted on the exterior walls.
Nearly one hundred years later, in 1930, the garden was still considered
of 'perpetual interest to artist and botanist alike,' with tropical
and semi-tropical flowers, some new and some exceptionally interesting
plants - the nagalinga tree (gouroupita guianensis); the
fan-shaped 'Traveller' Tree' (urania speciosa) and enormous
plantains 30 ft high.
It is evidence of the continuing interest in the trees,
plants and agriculture of Mysore and modern Karnataka that
the Asian Educational Services have reprinted in full (1988)
the great survey of Mysore prepared by the Scotsman, Francis
Buchanan, in the years immediately after Tipu's death. The
gardens at Bangalore and the Daria Daulat, and the flourishing
silk industry of modern Karnataka survive as witness to
Tipu's own interest in horticulture,
two hundred years ago.
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