uilt by Tipu in 1784, on the North side of the island
of Seringapatam, the palace occupied
the former site of a pavilion, the Mahanoumi Muntap, used
by the Mysore rajas, and then as a barracks by Haidar. The
design was taken from that of the palace at Sira, and the
building is elaborately painted and gilded. Lady Clive,
wife of the Governor of Madras and a keen traveller and
collector in Mysore in 1800, described the building as 'decorated
in the usual style, the walls being painted in brilliant
colours, On one side Tipu had Baillie's
defeat represented in a very ludicrous way…' She seems
to have preferred the Lal Bagh palace, 'very
beautiful…painted all over in white and gold.'
Tipu's father had established at Bangalore a garden with
wide avenues and leafy glades. Buchanan notes that it was
watered from a reservoir, and that 'in the means for watering
the plots, there is not so much masonry or bricklayers work
employed.' as in his son's gardens. In Tipu's garden at
Bangalore, he had built three wells, from which water was
raised by a means of a Capilly or leather bag, 'fastened
to a cord passing over a pulley and wrought by a pair of
bullocks, which descend an inclined plane.' At Seringapatam,
the Darya Daulat is laid out formally, in the classical
Persian style, although only one of the four original water
courses survives. There is now little evidence there of
the seeds and plants which were brought from Delhi, Lahore,
Kabul and Kandahar or the citrus, mango and pineapple trees
described by Colonel Walter Campbell in 1833.
At the East end of the island,
Tipu developed another garden, planted with rose apples
and custard apples, Persian peaches and ornamental trees,
mulberries, oranges, mangoes and limes. It was here, in
the garden that Haidar had first started, that Tipu built
his father's mausoleum.
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